4 перевода и 1 пересказ вар. 9777

Нужно перевести 4 текста но сделать так, чтобы слова из списка words to be used были переведены так, как указано в скрине

и сделать простой пересказ на 8-10 предложений на английском из 2 текстов.

ТЕКСТ 1 BLOCKS OF FLATS Blocks can be of different heights: low-rise, medium-rise or high-rise. Under the building there can be a basement or semibasement. If the block is situated on a sloping site, there can be a lower ground floor. On the roof there may be a penthouse. Sometimes not the whole block has the same number of storeys: a tall slab may rise from a broad base of service and communal rooms and shops. Blocks consist of flats or maisonnettes or flats and maisonnettes. A one-room flat is called bed-sitter, efficiency flat or studio apartment. The number of rooms in a flat can be different, but Englishmen usually mention the number of bedrooms, e.g. “a two-bedroom flat”. Flats can have recessed or projecting balconies and bay windows and oriels. Sometimes two or three friends rent a flat together, such flats are called shared flats. A self-contained flat is a flat which has its own entrance from the street. The plan of blocks may be straight, angular, cellular, stepped, cruciform, L-shaped, T-shaped, U-shaped, Y-shaped etc. According to their length and height they may be slab or point blocks (slabs being long rectan gular blocks, comparatively low). Blocks are also subdivided into staircase access blocks, balcony access blocks (or gallery access blocks) and corridor access blocks according to the way of approaching flats. Maisonnettes may be placed either next to each other in straight rows or they can be interlocked in sec tion to economize on the number of access galleries: lifts stop at alternate floors or even at every third floor to serve the galleries or corridors. If the block contains both flats and maisonnettes, they can be placed on different floors or share the same floors. Tiers of maisonnettes can be placed one above the other to form a multistorey slab, (see Fig. 18) Maisonnettes are not used in staircase access blocks. Apartment is the American word for a flat; duplex apartment — for a maisonnette.

ТЕКСТ 2 TOWN People live in urban areas (cities, towns, megalopolises, metropolises, capitals, centres of population) and rural areas (villages, hamlets, and farming communities). A town is a community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands (occasionally hundreds of thousands), although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. They can have low or high density. Usually, a “town” is thought of as larger than a village but smaller than a “city”, though there are exceptions to this rule. A city is an urban settlement with a particularly important status which differentiates it from a town. It is a large and important town; in England a town is given special rights in self-government by a charter from the King. The City is the part of London, very small in area, which in olden days had walls round it and is now a banking and commercial centre. A borough is a town or city that has power of self- government; in England it is a town that sends one or more members to Parliament. London and New York are divided into boroughs. A suburb is a district just outside a town. A village is a small group of houses in the country, larger than a hamlet, but smaller than a town or city. Villages are generally located in rural areas. A hamlet is a rural community, that is a small settlement, it is too small to be considered a village. A capital is the main centre of a country or a state. A metropolis is a capital or large centre. A megalopolis is a large urban region formed by chains of metropolitan regions. A conurbation is a group of towns linked together. Towns and cities can be divided into boroughs, districts or neighbourhoods.

ТЕКСТ 3 TYPES OF TOWNS ACCORDING TO THEIR PLANS The most ancient towns had irregular plans, but even in ancient Egypt there appeared the first s